Panshi Chinese Cherry Apple Baoshan Low Mountains and Hills Case on Ecosystem Protection and Sustainable Development (Case 6)

DOI:10.3974/geodc.2021.12.06，CSTR:20146.22.2021.12.06，GCdataPR [2021]06

The case is led by Professer Chen Shengbo from Jilin University， and launched by a team jointly composed of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Pomology Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Panshi City，Baoshan Township Government，Jilin Province Panbao Agricultural Products Co.，Ltd, Beijing Tianhang Huachuang Technology Co.，Ltd. The case has been listed as a case of the "Geographical Indications Environment & Sustainability " (Case 6).

Baoshan Township is under the jurisdiction of Panshi City, Jilin Province. Chinese cherry apple is a species of apple in the Rosaceae family, also known as "Jixinguo" in the local area. There are 14 administrative villages in Baoshan Township. In the past 20 years, the number of permanent registered residence registration and permanent population in Baoshan Township has been declining. According to the fifth to seventh census data, the number of permanent registered residence registration has decreased by 26% in 20 years; The permanent population has decreased by 52% over the same period. In 2020, the number of permanent households is only 62.56% of the number of registered residence, and the permanent population is only 49.34% of the registered residence population. Creating employment opportunities has become the main challenge for rural revitalization in Baoshan Township.

The cultivation of Chinese cherry apple in Baoshan Township began around 1960, and in 1992, Guohaishan in Baoshan became a specialized fruit tree village. The planting area of fruit trees in Baoshan Township is 650 hectares, accounting for 2.68% of the total area of Baoshan Township. There are over 430000 Chinese Cherry Apple trees, with a total output of about 30000 tons. In 2021, Baoshan established a modern agricultural industrial park for fruit products, driving 1280 households, equivalent to 22.98% of the permanent residents in Baoshan Township in 2021.

Baoshan Chinese cherry apple is distributed on the southern slope of low mountains and hills, with an altitude of 350-700m and a terrain slope of 20-25 degrees. The case area is located in a temperate monsoon climate zone, with rainy and hot seasons, an average annual temperature of 4.6 ℃, a daily temperature difference of 12.56 ℃ during the growing season, an average annual precipitation of 699.6mm, and 7.37 hours of sunshine. The soil is black soil and black calcareous soil, and the soil texture belongs to loamy soil accompanied by sand and gravel. The permeability of the soil is conducive to the growth and development of fruit trees. The soil carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) is 8.44 to 12.21, and all heavy metal indicators in the soil are lower than the pollution content values specified in the national standard.

Baoshan Chinese cherry apple sprouts in mid April, blooms in early May, and ripens in mid September. The tree can bear fruit in 3-4 years, and the yield can reach 75kg in 5 years. It enters the high yield period in 7-8 years. The fruit of Chinese cherry apple contains 17.22% sugar and 0.467% acid, with an edible rate of 98%.

Baoshan Township has included the cultivation, management, fruit grade classification, business management, and fresh fruit refrigeration of Chinese cherry apple in standardized management. In 2010, it was praised as the "first red fruit village in Kanto" in the survey of 100 villages in China. Chinese cherry apple products are operated and managed by Jilin Province Panbao Agricultural Products Co.，Ltd and Xinyu Fruit Tree Planting Professional Cooperative in Beiguohui Village. The high-quality development of Baoshan's embroidered crabapple products is creating employment opportunities in the local area, thereby promoting population return.

In 2021, a fully automatic ecological environment positioning observation station and traceability technology platform will be established for Chinese cherry apple Orchard. The international registration of this case, the registration of China Science and Technology Resource Sharing System, and the monitoring and traceability system of Chinese cherry apple have all been registered in accordance with national standards.

"Geographical Indications Environment & Sustainability " is led by the Chinese Geographical Society, incorporated into the action plan of the " Innovation China" professional science and technology service team of the China Association for Science and Technology. Its purpose is to integrate basic sciences such as geography, resources, and ecology, as well as information and communication technologies such as geographic information systems, remote sensing and Earth observation, big data and the Internet of Things, with open science as the basic principle, to protect geographical indications, to promote rural revitalization and regional sustainable development.

DATASET： CHEN Shengbo, YE Yinghui, FU Jingying, ZHANG Maojun, QIAO Yunbo, YAO Liping, LUAN Rensheng, ZHU Xiaoguang, CHEN Cunhua, WU Lianguo, QI Zhaoming. Panshi Chinese Cherry Apple Baoshan Low Mountains and Hills Case Dataset on Ecosystem Protection and Sustainable Development[J/DB/OL]. Digital Journal of Global Change Data Repository, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3974/geodb.2021.12.41.V1.

DATAPAPER： Chen, S. B., Ye, Y. H., Fu, J. Y., et al.GIES Case Dataset on Chinese Cherry Apple in Low Mountains and Hills in Baoshan Town, Panshi City, Jilin Province of China[J]. Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery,2021.5(4):373-384 .DOI: 10.3974/geodp.2021.04.02.

CHEN Shengbo, male, born in September 1967 in Luoshan, Henan Province, is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Jilin University. He is also a specially appointed professor of "Changbai Mountain Scholars" and enjoys the allowance of the State Council. In 2007, he was selected for the "New Century Excellent Talent Support Program" by the Ministry of Education. In 2012, he was selected for the Huang Jiqing Youth Geological Science and Technology Award by the Chinese Geological Society. In 2013, he was selected as the third batch of outstanding innovative talents in Jilin Province. In 2016, he was awarded the "Three Education" model by Jilin University. In 2020, he was awarded the title of "Most Beautiful Science and Technology Worker in Jilin Province". Graduated from Changchun Geological College with a Bachelor's degree in Geological Mineral Survey and Exploration in June 1992; Graduated from Changchun Geological College with a master's degree in remote sensing geology in June 1996; Graduated from Jilin University in June 2000 with a doctoral degree in Earth Exploration and Information Technology. In January 2003, the post doctor of geography of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences left the station; Visiting scholar at the Canadian University of Saskatchewan Institute of Space and Atmospheric Sciences from June 2003 to June 2004; Visiting Professor at International Bremen University in Germany from March 2006 to May 2006. The current director of Jilin Data and Application Center for High Resolution Earth Observation System, Jilin Satellite Comprehensive Application Engineering Laboratory, Jilin Key Laboratory of Surveying and Remote Sensing in Higher Education Institutions, and Jilin Satellite Application Public Technology Research and Development Center of the State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense, as well as the director of Jilin High Resolution Telesensing Research Institute. He also serves as the Vice Chairman of the Jilin Remote Sensing Society, Executive Director of the Expert Committee of the China Remote Sensing Application Association, Member of the Scientific Application Expert Committee of the Lunar Exploration Engineering of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, Senior Researcher of the Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetary Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Member of the Lunar Spherical Science and Comparative Planetary Science Professional Committee of the Chinese Society of Space Sciences, IEEE and AGU Members, and Editorial Board Member of the National Remote Sensing Bulletin.