Dataset of Surface Climate Normals from 219 Chinese International Exchange Stations (1991-2020)
LIAO Jie1SHI Yan1CHEN Jie1ZHAO Yufei1
1 National Meteorological Information Centre，Beijing 100081，China
DOI:10.3974/geodb.2022.11.06.V1
Published:Nov. 2022
Visitors：11335 Data Files Downloaded：1073
Data Downloaded：593.23 MB Citations：
Key Words：
Climate normals,temperature,precipitation,air pressure,wind,sunshine,1991-2020
Abstract：
The Dataset of Surface Climate Normals from 219 Chinese International Exchange Stations (1991-2020) recorded 8 climate elements, including temperature, precipitation, air pressure, wind direction and speed, water vapor pressure, snow, sunshine, and hail occurrence days. The dataset was developed based on surface observation data archived by the National Meteorological Information Centre. During the development of the dataset, the metadata of the observation data since 1991 was systematically checked, verified, and revised. All elements were segmented by using the station location migration information, and the segmented processing of the temperature series was completed based on the heterogeneity test results. The dataset was developed based on CMA Meteorological Big Data Cloud Platform. The dataset was archived in .csv, .doc and .xlsx data formats, it consists of 222 data files with data size of 3.36 MB (Compressed into one file with 566 KB).
Foundation Item：
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42090033)
Data Citation：
LIAO Jie, SHI Yan, CHEN Jie, ZHAO Yufei. Dataset of Surface Climate Normals from 219 Chinese International Exchange Stations (1991-2020)[J/DB/OL]. Digital Journal of Global Change Data Repository, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3974/geodb.2022.11.06.V1.
References：
[1] Li, Q. X., Cao, L. J., Wang, B. M., et al. Statistical method for the surface standard climate normal (GB/T 34412—2017) [S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2017.
[2] Li, Q. X., Liao, J., Xu, W. H., et al. Baseline climate data and climate change observation [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2018.
[3] Ren, Z. H., Yu, Y., Zou, F. L., et al. Quality detection of surface historical basic meteorological data [J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2012, 23(6): 739-747.
[4] Ren, Z. H., Zhang, Z. F., Sun, C., et al. Development of three step quality control system of real-time observation data from AMS in China [J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2015, 41(10): 1268-1277.
[5] Tang, G. L., Zhang, Q., Yan, Z. W., et al. Research and application of climate sequence homogenization [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2020.
[6] China Meteorological Administration. Code for surface meteorological observation [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2003.
[7] World Meteorological Organization. WMO Guidelines on the Calculation of Climate Normals.(WMO-No.1203) [R]. Geneva. 2017.
Data Product:
| ID |
Data Name |
Data Size |
Operation |
| 1 |
ChinaClimate_1991-2020.rar |
566.14KB |
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