参考文献：

[1] Albert, J., Bernhardsson, M., Kenna, R. Transformations of middle eastern natural environments: Legacies and lessons [M]. New Haven: Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, 1998.
     [2] Alomenu, H. Current trends in African Migratory Locust plague prevention [J]. Outlook on Agriculture, 1985, 14(4): 165-173.
     [3] Bahana, J., Byaruhanga, E. Advances and review of strategies for red locust plague prevention: the control of red locust, Nomadacris Septemfasciata (Serville) into the 21st century [J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1999a, 19(4): 265-272.
     [4] Bahana, J. W., Ngazero, A. K. A locust plague in the making: Upsurges of the Red Locust, Nomadacris Septemfasciata (Serville) in Buzi-Gorongosa Outbreak Area, Mozambique in 1996 [J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1999b, 19(4): 291-300.
     [5] Ballard, C. “A Year of Scarcity”, the 1896 locust plague in Natal and Zululand [J]. South African Historical Journal, 1983, 15(1): 34-52.
     [6] Bodkin, G. The locust invasion of Palestine during 1928 [J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1929, 20(2): 123-139.
     [7] Bodley, E. F. The locust plague in algeria [J]. Science, 1891, 17(436): 329-331.
     [8] Brázdil, R., ?ezní?ková, L., Valá?ek, H., et al. Past locust outbreaks in the Czech Lands: do they indicate particular climatic patterns [J]? Theoretical and applied climatology, 2014, 116(1): 343-357.
     [9] Buj Buj, A. International experimentation and control of the locust plague. Africa in the first half of the 20th century [J]. Nature et environnement, 1995, 3(93-105.
     [10] Ceccato, P., Cressman, K., Giannini, A., et al. The desert locust upsurge in West Africa (2003 – 2005): Information on the desert locust early warning system and the prospects for seasonal climate forecasting [J]. International Journal of Pest Management, 2007, 53(1): 7-13.
     [11] Dawson, G. M. Notes on the locust invasion of 1874: In manitoba and the north-west territories [M]. Charleston: Nabu Press, 1876.
     [12] Fashing, P. J., Nguyen, N., Fashing, N. J. Behavior of geladas and other endemic wildlife during a desert locust outbreak at Guassa, Ethiopia: Ecological and conservation implications [J]. Primates, 2010, 51(3): 193-197.
     [13] Ghosh, S., Roy, A. Desert locust in India: The 2020 invasion and associated risks [OL]. EcoEvoRxiv, 2020. https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/3vuj4.
     [14] Gomes, I., Queiroz, A. I., Alves, D. Iberians against locusts: fighting cross-border bio-invaders (1898-1947) [M]. Girona: Sociedad Espa?ola de Historia Agraria, 2019.
     [15] Guilbert, N., De Vreyer, P., Mesplé-Somps, S. The impact of income shocks on children education: the 1987-1989 locust plague in Mali [C]. DIAL Development Conference - Shocks in Developing Countries. Paris: Université Paris-Dauphine, 2011.
     [16] Hemming, C., Popov, G., Roffey, J., et al. Characteristics of desert locust plague upsurges [J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1979, 287(1022): 375-386.
     [17] Henschel, J. R. Locust times-monitoring populations and outbreak controls in relation to Karoo natural capital [J]. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 2015, 70(2): 135-143.
     [18] Hielkema, J., Roffey, J., Tucker, C. Assessment of ecological conditions associated with the 1980/81 desert locust plague upsurge in West Africa using environmental satellite data [J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1986, 7(11): 1609-1622.
     [19] Hokyo, N., Fujisaki, K. Morphometric characters of overwintering adults of the Bombay locust, Patanga Succincta (L.)(Orthoptera: Cyrtacanthacridinae) in outbreak areas of Okinawa [J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 1984, 19(2): 170-174.
     [20] Jennings, R. C. The locust problem in Cyprus [J]. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1988, 51(2): 279-313.
     [21] Johnson, J. J., Jd, T. Locust plague now 20 times worse [OL]. 2020. https://www.icr.org/article/locust-plague-now-20-times-worse.
     [22] Jonatan, A. L. The return of locust outbreak in Sumba, Indonesia: A rapid situational analysis [OL]. Working Paper#17, Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change (IRGSC), 2017. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26065.94563.
     [23] Joshi, M. J., Raj, V., Solanki, C. B., et al. Desert locust (Schistocera Gregaria F.) outbreak in Gujarat (India) [J]. Agriculture and Food: E-Newsletter, 2020, 2(6): 691-693.
     [24] Kalair, E., Abas, N., Comsats, N. K. Climate change stimulates locust plague [OL]. 2020. http://www.ocnus.net/artman2/publish/Research_11/Climate-Change-Stimulates-Locust-Plague.shtml.
     [25] Lecoq, M. Desert locust management: from ecology to anthropology [J]. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 2005, 14(2): 179-186.
     [26] Lecoq, M., Sukirno. Drought and an exceptional outbreak of the Oriental Migratory Locust, Locusta Migratoria Manilensis (Meyen 1835) in Indonesia (Orthoptera: Acrididae) [J]. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1999, 8: 153-161.
     [27] Lefroy, H. Locusts in India (Department of Agriculture Bombay, Bulletin No. 32) [M]. Bombay: Department of Agriculture, 1908.
     [28] Lockwood, J. A., Debrey, L. D. A solution for the sudden and unexplained extinction of the Rocky Mountain Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) [J]. Environmental Entomology, 1990, 19(5): 1194-1205.
     [29] Maxwell-Darling, R. The outbreak areas of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria, Forsk.) in Arabia [J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1937, 28(4): 605-618.
     [30] Munro, A. The locust plague and its suppression [M]. London: John Murray, 1900.
     [31] Nagy, B. Are locust outbreaks a real danger in the Carpathian Basin in the near future [J]? Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1995, 4: 143-146.
     [32] Oikonomopoulos, E. NDVI time series analysis for desert locust outbreak detection and quantification analysis of its impact on vegetation productivity of Sahel [D]. Lund: Lund University GEM thesis series, 2020.
     [33] Pedgley, D. Weather and the current desert locust plague [J]. Weather, 1989, 44(4): 168-171.
     [34] Pedgley, D., Symmons, P. Weather and the locust upsurge [J]. Weather, 1968, 23(12): 484-492.
     [35] Price, R. E., Müller, E. J., Brown, H. D., et al. The first trial of a Metarhizium Anisopliae var. Acridum Mycoinsecticide for the control of the red locust in a recognised outbreak area [J]. Insect Science and Its Application, 1999, 19(4): 323-331.
     [36] Rainey, R. C., Betts, E., Lumley, A., et al. The decline of the desert locust plague in the 1960s: control operations or natural causes [J]? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1979, 287(1022): 315-344.
     [37] Riley, C. V. The locust plague in the United States: being more particularly a treatise on the Rocky Mountain Locust or so-called grasshopper, as it occurs east of the Rocky Mountains, with practical recommendations for its destruction [M]. Chicago: Rand, McNally, 1877.
     [38] Roffey, J. The build-up of the present desert locust plague [J]. PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries, 1969, 15(1): 12-17.
     [39] Roffey, J., Popov, G. Environmental and behavioural processes in a desert locust outbreak [J]. Nature, 1968, 219(5153): 446-450.
     [40] Salih, A. A., Baraibar, M., Mwangi, K. K., et al. Climate change and locust outbreak in East Africa [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2020, 10(7): 584-585.
     [41] Showler, A., Potter, C. Synopsis of the 1986–1989 desert locust (Orthoptera: Acrididae) plague and the concept of strategic control [J]. American Entomologist, 1991, 37(2): 106-110.
     [42] Showler, A. T. Locust (Orthoptera: Acrididae) outbreak in Africa and Asia, 1992–1994: an overview [J]. American Entomologist, 1995, 41(3): 179-185.
     [43] Showler, A. T. Desert locust control: the effectiveness of proactive interventions and the goal of outbreak prevention [J]. American Entomologist, 2019, 65(3): 180-191.
     [44] Skaf, R., Popov, G. B., Roffey, J., et al. The desert locust: an international challenge [J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1990, 328(1251): 525-538.
     [45] Spinage, C. A. African Ecology (locusts the forgotten plague part ii: history of locust plagues) [M]. Heidelberg: Springer, 2012.
     [46] Spurgin, P. A., Chomba, R. S. K. The Bahi Plains—an additional red locust outbreak area in central Tanzania [J]? International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1999, 19(04): 277-282.
     [47] Tian, H. D., Stige, L. C., Cazelles, B., et al. Reconstruction of a 1,910-y-long locust series reveals consistent associations with climate fluctuations in China [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108(35): 14521-14526.
     [48] Tian, H. D., Yan, C., Xu, L., et al. Scale-dependent climatic drivers of human epidemics in ancient China [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017, 114(49): 12970-12975.
     [49] Wagner, A. M. Grasshoppered: America's response to the 1874 Rocky Mountain Locust invasion [J]. Nebraska History, 2008(89): 154-167.
     [50] Wakeland, C. C. The high plains grasshopper: a compilation of facts about its occurrence and control[M]. Washington: US Department of Agriculture, 1958.
     [51] Waloff, Z. V. The distribution and migrations of Locusta in Europe [J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1940, 31(3): 211-246.
     [52] Whiting, J. D. Jerusalem's locust plague [M]. Charleston: Nabu Press, 1915.
     [53] Wichhart, S. The 1915 locust plague in Palestine [J]. Jerusalem Quarterly, 2013, 56(57): 29-39.
     [54] Yan, C., Tian, H. D., Wan, X. R., et al. Climate change affected the spatio-temporal occurrence of disasters in China over the past five centuries [J]. Royal Society Open Science, 2021, 8(2): 200731.
     [55] Yule, W. N., Lloyd, H. J. Observations on migration of hopper bands of the red locust (Nomadacris Septemfasciata Serville) in an outbreak area [J]. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 1959, 22(1): 233-244.
     [56] 李钢. 历史时期中国蝗灾记录特征及其环境意义集成研究 [M]. 兰州: 兰州大学出版社, 2008.
     [57] 马世骏. 东亚飞蝗(Locusta Migratoria Manilensis Meyen)在中国的发生动态 [J]. 昆虫学报, 1958, 8(1): 1-40.
     [58] 马世骏, 丁岩钦, 李典谟. 东亚飞蝗中长期数量预测的研究 [J]. 昆虫学报, 1965, 14(4): 319-338.
     [59] 张德二. 中国三千年气象记录总集 [M]. 南京: 江苏教育出版社, 2004.
     [60] 章义和. 中国蝗灾史 [M]. 合肥: 安徽人民出版社, 2008.
     [61] 朱慧, 任炳忠. 蝗虫成灾规律、影响因素及防控技术研究进展 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2020, 42(3): 520-528.